According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, symptoms of meningitis may occur either at once or over several days. They usually occur in 3 to 7 days after infection.
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Early symptoms of meningitis include:
- nausea and vomiting
- fever
- headache and stiff neck
- muscle pain
- sensitivity to light
- confusion
- cold hands or feet and patterned skin
- in some cases, a rash that does not disappear
- More serious symptoms include seizures and coma.
In infants, changes occur, such as:
accelerated breathing refuse to squeal and become nervous excessive crying stiff, but cut-off movements
Rash in meningitis
A rash of meningitis occurs if the blood flows into the tissue under the skin. It can begin with a few small spots in any part of the body, then spread quickly and look like fresh bruises. There is a test with a glass, that is, a cup, which can help identify the meningeal rash.
Press the drinking side firmly against the rash, if it disappears and loses the color under pressure, then it is not about meningitis. If it does not change the color, you should contact a doctor immediately. The rash or stains may disappear and then return.
Treatment
Treatment for bacterial meningitis usually initially recommends admission to a hospital and possibly an intensive care unit. Further treatment includes: Antibiotics: These are usually given intravenously.
Corticosteroids: These can be prescribed if the inflammation causes pressure in the brain, but studies show conflicting results. Acetaminophen, or paracetamol: Along with cold baths, fluids and ventilation in the room, they reduce fever.
Anticonvulsants: If the patient has seizures, anticonvulsant may be prescribed, such as phenobarbital or dental gas. Oxygen therapy: oxygen will be administered to help breathing. Liquids: Intravenous fluids can prevent dehydration, especially if the patient vomits or can not drink.
Sedatives: These will calm the patient if they are nervous or restless. Blood tests can be used to monitor the levels of blood sugar, sodium and other vital blood chemicals.
Is there anything that can be done to relieve symptoms?
There are many home remedies that can help alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of meningitis, of course doctors are those who treat the case. You should always consult your healthcare provider for complementary medicines before you start using it.
Simple techniques that can help with temporary release include:
washing with cold water on the forehead to reduce fever
a lot of rest coconut water to prevent electrolyte loss and dehydration
tea from ginger to help hydrate and relieve pain in the body (it can also relieve nausea)
Essential oils for reducing bone pain
In order to prevent the spread of bacterial meningitis and other diseases, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing. Aware of the signs and symptoms of bacterial meningitis, it will be easier to take measures.
If you have small children, we encourage you to consult your doctor about your possibilities to reduce the risk of meningitis before becoming a real problem.
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